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a Monopole positions are at the atomic centers. The monopole charges given here are in units of 10-10 esu. Transitions between the Ba and Bb states are forbidden.b The La band of benzene, the model we use for Phe, is electrically forbidden. The observed intensity is due to vibronic borrowing from the fully allowed B band. The monopoles La monopoles given here are proportional to those for the B bands, with a scaling factor that yields the observed La intensity. (N. Sreerama et al., Lectures and Posters, 4th Intl. Conf. CD, Bochum, Germany, 1991, pp. 186-201.) There are no matrix elements connecting the two La vibronic components.
c Derived by symmetry for two degenerate components with a total oscillator strength of 1.03 at 185 nm (benzene data: J. N. Murrell, The Theory of the Electronic Spectra of Organic Molecules, Methuen, London, 1963, p. 127; toluene data: M. B. Robin, Higher Excited States of Polyatomic Molecules, vol. II, Academic Press, New York, 1975, p. 228).
Transition Parameters for pp* Transitions in the Phe Side Chaina
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a Because of the plane of symmetry, the z-component of the Ñ matrix element and the x, y components of the (r x Ñ) matrix element are zero. The x-axis axis of the phenyl ring runs from Cg toward Cz. The y-axis is perpendicular to this and in-plane with the positive direction running from Cd2 to Cd1. The origin is at the center of the ring.b See footnotes b,c for previous Table.