INTRODUCTION
Phytoremediation
Advantages
of Phytoremediation
Limitations
of Phytoremediation
BIOAVAILABILITY
OF CADMIUM
Cation
Exchange Capacity (CEC)
pH
Soil
Amendments
Competitive
Cations
Fertilizer
Mycorrhizae
Chelation
Phytochelatins
(PCs)
Phytochelatin
Effectiveness
Role
of Sulfur in PCs
Oxidative
Stress
Translocation
Metallothioneins
Organic
Acids
EDTA
/ EGTA
CADMIUM TOLERANCE AND
ACCUMULATION IN PLANTS
Cell
Wall Binding
Reduced
Transport
Compartmentalization
Chelation
Phytoextraction
factors
Table
1. Plant Accumulation
Hyperaccumulators
CONCLUSIONS
LINKS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
|
Table 1. Concentration of Cd in roots and shoots
of various species in mg Kg-1, S/R ratios and Cd supplied (Sup) in the
growth substrate (Sub), also in mg Kg-1
| Plant |
Sup |
Shoot |
Root |
S/R |
Sub |
Source |
| maize |
15 |
10 |
76 |
.13 |
water |
Lozano-Rodriguez et al. 1997 |
| pea |
15 |
10 |
64 |
.16 |
water |
Lozano-Rodriguez et al. 1997 |
| cucumber |
2.5 |
1.58 |
8.68 |
.18 |
water |
Tack et al. 1998 |
| lettuce |
3.5 |
- |
- |
>5 |
water |
McKenna et al. 1993 |
| spinach |
3.5 |
- |
- |
>5 |
water |
McKenna et al. 1993 |
| Brassica |
1.0 |
.180 |
- |
- |
paper |
BZ580 Lab, CSU, 2000 |
| cowpea |
2.0 |
1.1 |
7.9 |
.13 |
soil |
Panwar et al. 1999 |
| mungbean |
2.0 |
1.6 |
6.3 |
.25 |
soil |
Panwar et al. 1999 |
| willow |
- |
1.8 |
- |
- |
soil |
Andersson, 1977 |
| wheat |
- |
0.1 |
- |
- |
soil |
Eriksson, 1990 |
| radish |
40 |
13 |
3 |
4.3 |
water |
Lorenz, 1994 |
| soybean |
- |
- |
- |
.02 |
soil |
Prasad, 1995 |
| rye |
18 |
16.2 |
- |
- |
soil |
Mench et al. 1994 |
| tobacco |
18 |
120 |
- |
- |
soil |
Mench et al. 1994 |
| barley |
45 |
17 |
196 |
.09 |
soil |
Vassilev et al. 1998 |
| lettuce |
5.5 |
29 |
- |
- |
soil |
Brown et al. 1995 |
| Silene |
5.5 |
19 |
- |
- |
soil |
Brown et al. 1995 |
| Thlaspi |
5.5 |
29 |
- |
- |
soil |
Brown et al. 1995 |
| Thlaspi |
- |
164 |
- |
- |
soil |
Baker et al. 1994 |
| Thlaspi |
500 |
2700 |
- |
- |
soil |
Lombi et al. 2000 |
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