Mechanisms and Strategies for Phytoremediation of Cadmium

INTRODUCTION
    Phytoremediation
    Advantages of  Phytoremediation
    Limitations of Phytoremediation

BIOAVAILABILITY OF CADMIUM 
    Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC)
    pH
    Soil Amendments
    Competitive Cations
    Fertilizer
    Mycorrhizae
    Chelation
       Phytochelatins (PCs)
       Phytochelatin Effectiveness
       Role of Sulfur in PCs
       Oxidative Stress
       Translocation
       Metallothioneins
       Organic Acids
       EDTA / EGTA

CADMIUM TOLERANCE AND
ACCUMULATION IN PLANTS
    Cell Wall Binding
    Reduced Transport
    Compartmentalization
    Chelation
    Phytoextraction factors
       Table 1.  Plant Accumulation
       Hyperaccumulators

CONCLUSIONS

LINKS

BIBLIOGRAPHY
 
 
 
 
 
 

Table 1. Concentration of Cd in roots and shoots of various species in mg Kg-1, S/R ratios and Cd supplied (Sup) in the growth substrate (Sub), also in mg Kg-1
 
 
Plant Sup Shoot Root S/R Sub Source
maize 15 10 76 .13 water Lozano-Rodriguez et al. 1997
pea 15 10 64 .16 water Lozano-Rodriguez et al. 1997
cucumber 2.5 1.58 8.68 .18 water Tack et al. 1998
lettuce 3.5 - - >5 water McKenna et al. 1993
spinach 3.5 - - >5 water McKenna et al. 1993
Brassica 1.0 .180 - - paper BZ580 Lab, CSU, 2000
cowpea 2.0 1.1 7.9 .13 soil Panwar et al. 1999
mungbean 2.0 1.6 6.3 .25 soil Panwar et al. 1999
willow - 1.8 - - soil Andersson, 1977
wheat - 0.1 - - soil Eriksson, 1990
radish 40 13 3 4.3 water Lorenz, 1994
soybean - - - .02 soil Prasad, 1995
rye  18 16.2 - - soil Mench et al. 1994
tobacco 18 120 - - soil Mench et al. 1994
barley 45 17 196 .09 soil Vassilev et al. 1998
lettuce 5.5 29 - - soil Brown et al. 1995
Silene 5.5 19 - - soil Brown et al. 1995
Thlaspi 5.5 29 - - soil Brown et al. 1995
Thlaspi - 164 - - soil Baker et al. 1994
Thlaspi 500 2700 - - soil Lombi et al. 2000
    

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Page Created 4-18-00
Sam Cox
Department of Horticulture
Colorado State University
samcox@lamar.colostate.edu
http://lamar.colostate.edu/~samcox/index.htm