Some Starting Points for Investigating Public Relations -- Updated September 2004

PR Bibliography: Books for Graduate Research

Handbook and Encyclopedia | General Textbooks | Behavioral Research Findings | Behavioral Research Methods | Campaigns | Cultural/Critical Approaches | Ethics | Fund-Raising and Philanthropy | History | Historically Significant Books | International | Internet and World Wide Web | Issues/Crises/Public Affairs | Legal Issues | Management: Academic Books | Management: Professional Books | Management: Case Studies Books | Management: Readers and Handbooks | Marketing | Media Relations | Organizational Communications | Persuasion, Public Opinion and Propaganda | Politics and Political Communication |


Introduction

This book list is for graduate students and others with a serious interest in research about contemporary public relations. Titles are arranged alphabetically by author within subject areas, and are accompanied by brief annotations.

Most of these recommended books are academic titles written in the past 10 years. The section on Historically Significant Books on Public Relations includes books that shaped thinking about public relations at the time of publication and continue to be seminal works in the field. Several sections, including Ethics and Media Relations, draw upon professional titles.

For additional sources, consult Kirk Hallahan's online Guide to Research About Public Relations and PR Bibliography: Selected Research Articles and Book Chapters, 1989-.

The Library of Congress catalog number for each title is shown, as it appears in CSU's Sage catalog. Certain titles are on-order as of January 1999. Titles indicated with "Flood" can be ordered through Inter-Library Loan.


Academic Handbook and Encyclopedia

Heath, Robert L. (2001). Handbook of public relations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Heath, Robert L. (2004). Encyclopedia of public relations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. In preparation.


General Textbooks

Cutlip, Scott M. Cutlip, Allen H. Center & Glen M. Broom (2001). Effective public relations, 8th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. HM263/C78/2001

Grunig, James E. and Todd Hunt (1984). Managing public relations. New York: Holt, Rinehart, Winston. HM263/G75/1984

Seitel, Fraser P. (2004. The practice of public relations, 9th edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice-Hall. HM1221.S45 2003.

Wilcox, Dennis L., Philip H. Ault, Warren K. Agee and Glen T. Cameron (1999). Public relations strategies and tactics, 6th ed. New York: Longman.

Also see Case Studies Collections and Readers/Handbooks sections.


Behavioral Research Findings

Botan, Carl H. and Vincent Hazelton Jr. (1989). Public relations theory. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. HM263/P8165/1989

Pavlik, John V. (1987). Public relations. What research tells us. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. HM263/P36/1987/Flood

Behavioral Research Methods

Broom, Glen M. and Dozier, David (1990). Using research in public relations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1990. HD59/B758/1990

Brody, E.W. and Stone, Gerald (1989). Public relations research. Westport, CT: Greenwood. HM263/B673/1989

Stacks, Don W. (2002). Primer on public relations research. New York: Guilford Press.


Campaigns

Austin, Erica Weinstraub and Bruce E. Pinkleton (2001). Strategic public relations management. Planning and managing effective communication programs. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, Inc.

Ferguson, Sherry Devereaux (1999). Communication planning. An integrated approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. P95.15.F47 1999.

Kendall, Robert L. (1992). Public relations campaign strategies. New York: HarperCollins. HM263/K395/1992

Matera, Fran R. & Artigue, Ray J. (2000). Public relations campaigns and techniques. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. HM12221.M37 2000.

McElreath, Mark (1996). Managing systematic and ethical public relations campaigns, 2nd ed. Madison, WI: Brown & Benchmark. HM263/M34/1997

Moffitt, Mary Anne (1999). Campaign strategies and message design. A practitioners' guide from start to finish. New York: Praeger. HM263.M54 1999.

Parsons, Patricia (2002). A manager's guide to PR projects: A practical approach. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Pfau, Michael & Parrott, Roxanne (1993). Persuasive communication campaigns. Boston: Allyn & Bacon HD59.3 P43

Rice, Ronald and Atkins, Charles K. (2001). Public communication campaigns, 3nd ed. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. HN90/M3/P8/1989

Salmon, Charles T., ed. (1989). Information campaigns. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. HM263/I5195/1989

Selnow, Gary & Crano, William D. (1987). Planning, implementing and evaluating targeted communciaton programs. A manual for business communicators. New York: Quorum Books. HD30.3 S46 1987.

Simmons, Robert E. (1990). Communication campaign management. A systems approach. White Plains, NY: Longman. HM263/S517/1990/Flood

Smith, Ronald D. (2002). Strategic planning for public relations. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. HM1221 .S77 2002.

Also see Kirk Hallahan's online PR Bibliography (Campaigns).


Cultural/Critical Approaches

Banks, Stephen P. (1995). Multicultural public relations. A social-interpretive approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. HM263/B323/1995/Flood

Elwood, William N., ed. (1995). Public relations inquiry as rhetorical criticism. Case studies of corporate discourse and social influence. Westport, CT: Praeger. HM263/P76568/1995

Habermas, Jurgen (1989. Originally written 1962). The structural transportation of the public sphere. An inquiry into a category of bougeois society. Trans. by Thomas Burger with assistance of Frederick Lawrence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. HM24.H2713.1989.

Hoover, Judith D., ed. (1997). Corporate advocacy. Rhetoric in the information age. Westport, CT: Greenwood. HD59/C635/1997

L'Etang, Jacquie and Magda Pieczka, eds. (1996). Critical perspectives in public relations. London: International Thomson Business Press. On order.

Manheim, Jarol B. (2001). The death of a thousand cuts: Corporate campaigns and the attack on the corporation. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. HD59.M257

Mayhew, Leon H. (1997). The new public. Professional communication and the means of social influence. New York: Cambridge University Press. HM263/M3124/1997

Mickey, Thomas J. (1995). Sociodrama. An interpretive theory for the practice of public relations. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. HM263/M456/1995

Mickey, Thomas J. (2003). Deconstructing public relations. Public relations critism. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. HM1221.M52 2002.

Toth, Elizabeth L. and Robert L. Heath, eds. (1992). Rhetorical and critical approaches to public relations. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. HM263/R46/1992

Woods, Gail Baker (1995). Advertising and marketing to the new majority. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. HF5813.U6/W635/1995


Ethics

Baker, Lee W. (1993). The credibility factor: Putting ethics to work in public relations. Burr Ridge, IL: Irwin. HM263/B3157/1993/Flood

Ferre John P. and Shirley C. Willihnganz (1991). Public relations and ethics: A bibliography. Boston: G. K. Hay. Z7164/P957F47/1991/Flood

McElreath, Mark (1996). See Campaigns section.

Trento, Susan (1992). Power house: Robert Keith Gray and the selling of access and influence in Washington. New York: St. Martin Press. On order.

Parsons, Patricia (2004). Ethics in public relations. A guide to best practice. London: Institute of Public Relations/Kogan Page.

Seib, Philip and Kathy Fitzpatrick (1997). Public relations ethics. Fort Worth, TX: HBJ College. On order.


Fundraising and Philanthropy

Himmelstein, Jerome L.(1997). Looking good and doing good. Corproate philanthropy and corporate power. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. HG4028.C6.H56 1997.

Principles and critique of corporate contributions programs

Kelly, Kathleen S. (1996). Effective fund-raising management. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. HV41.9/U5K44/1998

Kelly, Kathleen S. (1991). Fund raising and public relations: A critical analysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. HV41.9/U5K45/1991/Flood


History: Public Relations

Bernays, Edward L. (1965). Biography of an idea: Memoirs of public relations counsel Edward L. Bernays. New York: Simon & Schuster HM263.B394.

Bernays, Edward L. (1986). The later years. Public relations insights 1956-1986. Rhinebeck, NY: H&M Publishers. On order.

Cutlip, Scott M. (1995). Public relations history. From the 17th to the 20th century. The antecedents. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. HM263/C784/1995

Cutlip, Scott M. (1994). The unseen power. Public relations. A history. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. HM263/C785/1994

Ewen, Stuart (1996). PR! The social history of spin. New York: Basic Books. HM263/E849/1996

Furhman, Candice Jacobson (1989). Publicity stunt! Great staged events that made the news. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. HM263/F84/1989

Griese, Noel L. (2001). Arthur W. Page. Publisher, public relations pioneer, patriot. Atlanta: Anvil Press. HC102.5 P34G75 2001.

Hiebert, Ray Eldon (1996). Courtier to the crowd. The story of Ivy Lee and the development of public relations. Ames: Univerity of Iowa Press HM263 H48.

Marchand, Roland (1998). Creating the corporate soul. The rise of public relations and corporate imagery in American big business. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Miller, Karen (1998). The voice of business. Hill & Knowlton and postwar public relations. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. On order.

Olasky, Marvin N. (1987). Corporate public relations. A new historical perspective. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. HD59.6/U6O4/1987

Tedlow, Richard S. (1979). Keeping the corporate image: Public relations and business, 1900-1950. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

Tye, Larry (1998). The father of spin. Edward L. Bernays & The birth of public relations. New York: Crown Publishers. On order.


Historically Significant Books in Public Relations

Bernays, Edward L. (1923) Crystallizing public opinion. New York: Liveright. HM261/B4

Creel, George (1920) How we advertised america. New York: Arno Press D632/C7/1972

Dewey, John (1927/1954). The public and its problems. Athens, Ohio: Swallow Press (reprint). JC251/D47/1954

Lippmann, Walter (1922/1961). Public opinion. New York: Free Press. HM261/L75/1961/Flood.

Pimlott, J.A.R. (1951). Public relations and American democracy. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press. HM263/P5


International

Black, Sam, ed. (1995). The practice of public relations,4th ed. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann. HM263/P722/1995

Casmir, Fred (1995). Communication in eastern Europe. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. HN380.7/Z9M365/1995

Culbertson, Hugh M. and Ni Chen, eds. (1996). International public relations. A comparative analysis. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. HM263/I65/1996

Kunczik, Michael (1996). Images of nations and international public relations. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. JF1525/P8K83/1997

Moss, Danny, Toby MacManus and Dejan Vercic (1997). Public relations research: An international perspective. London: ITP ThomsonBusiness Press.

Sirarmesh, Krishnamurthy (Ed.)(2004). Public relations in Asia. Singapore: Thomson Learning.

Siraramesh, Krishnamurthy and Vercic, Dejan (2003). The global public relations handbook. Theory, research and practice. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. HM1221.G57 2003.

van Ruler, A.A. and Vercic, Dejan (2004). Public relations and communication management in Europe. A nation-by-nation introduction to public relations theory and practice. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruter.

Wouters, Joyce (1991). International public relations. New York: AMACOM. HF1416.5/W68/1991


Internet and World Wide Web

Haig, Matt (2000). E-PR: The essential guide to public relations on the Internet. London: Kogan Pge. HD59 H35 2000.

Holtz, Shel (2003). Public relations on the net. New York: Amacom. HD59/H596/2003

Horton, James L. (2002). Online public relations. A handbook for practitioners. Westport, CT: Quorum Books. HD59.H598 2001.

Levine, Michael (2001). Guerrilla PR wired. New York: McGraw-Hill. HD59.L483 2001.

O'Keefe, Steve (2002). Complete uide to Internet publicity. New York: John Wiley. HM263/O5925/2002

Marlow, Eugene (1995). Electronic public relations. Belmont, CA: ITP Wadsworth.

Middleberg, Don (2001). Winning PR in the wired world. New York: McGraw-Hill. HM1221. M53 2001.

Phillps, David (2001). Online public relations. London: Kogan Page.

Schumann, David W. and Esther Thorson, eds. (1999). Advertising and the world wide web. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Inc.

Sherwin, Gregory R. & Avila, Emily N. (1997). Connecting online. Creating a successful image on the Internet. Grants Pass, OR: The Oasis Press. HD59/S4518/1997

Shiva, V.A. (1997). The internet publicity guide. How to maximize your marketing and promotion in cyberspace. New York: Allworth Press.

Witmer, Diane F. (2000). Spinning the web. A handbook for public relations on the internet. New York: Longman.


Issues Management/Crisis Management/Public Affairs

Chase, Howard (1984). Issues management: Origins of the future. Stamford, CT: Issues Action Publications.

Dennis, Lloyd, B., ed. (1995). Practical public affairs in an era of change. Lanham: MD: University Press of America. HD59/P68/1996

Deppa, Joan (1994). The media and disasters. Pan Am 103. New York: NYU Press. PN4784/D57/D46/1994

Ewing, Raymond P. (1987). Managing the new bottom line: Issues management for senior executives. Homewood, IL: Dow Jones-Irwin. HD59.5/E9/1987.

Fearn-Banks, Kathleen S. (2002). Crisis communications. A casebook approach, Second Edition. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. HD59/F37/2002

Heath, Robert (1988). Strategic issues management: How organizations influence and respond to public interests and politics. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. HD59.5/H4/1998

Heath, Robert and Nelson, Richard. Issues management. Corporate public policymaking in an information society. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. 1985. HD59/H33/1986.

Kruckeberg, Dean and Kenneth Starck (1988). Public relations and community. A reconstructed theory. Westport CT: Greenwood. HM263/K69/1988/Flood.

Lerbinger, Otto (1997). The crisis manager. Facing risk and responsibility. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. HD49/L468/1997.

Pinsdorf, Marion K. (1999). Communicating when your company is under siege. Surviving public crisis., 3rd edition. New York: Fordham University Press. HD59.2 P55.

Also see Kirk Hallahan's PR Bibliography--Community Relations for an extensive list of resources in this area.


Legal Issues

Moore, Roy L., Ronald T. Farrar and Erik L. Collins (1998). Advertising and public relations law. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. KF1614/M66/1998

Roschwalb, Suzanne A. and Richard A. Stack, eds. (1995). Litigation public relations. Littleton, CO: Fred A. Rothman Co.


Management: Academic Books

Also see Management: Professional Books, Organizational Communication

Culbertson, Hugh M., Dennis W. Jeffers, Donna Besser Stone and Martin Terrell (1993). Social, political and economic contexts in public relations. Theories and cases. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. HD59.5/S78/1993

Dozier, David M. with Larissa A. Grunig and James E. Grunig (1995). Manager's guide to excellence in public relations and communication management. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. HD30.3/D69/1995.

Fombrun, Charles J. (1996). Reputation. Realizing value from the corporate image. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. HD59.2 .F66 1996

Grunig, James E. et al., eds. (1992). Excellence in public relations and communication management. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. HD59/E95/1992

Grunig, Larissa, James E. Grunig and David M. Dozier (2002). Excellent public relations and effective organizations : a study of communication management in three countries. Mahwah, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum. HD59.6.U6 G78 2002

Heath, Robert L. (1994). Management of corporate communication. From interpersonal contacts to external affairs. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. HD30.3/H4/1994

Ledingham, John A. and Stephen D. Bruning, eds. (2000). Public relations as relationship management. A relationship approach to the study and practice of public relations. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

White, Jon and Laura Mazur (1995). Strategic communication management. Making public relations work. Workingham, England: Addison-Wesley. On order.


Management: Professional Books

Burke, Edmund M. (1999). Corporate community relations. The principle of the neighbor of choice. Westport, CT: Quorum Books HD59.2 B87.

Croft, A.C. (1996). Managing a public relations firm for growth and profit. New York: Haworth Press. HD59.C755.

Green, Andy (1999). Creativity in public relations. Dover, NH: Kogan Page Limited.

Griffin, Gerald R. (2002). Reputation management. Oxford: Capstone Press. HD59.2 G75

Haywood, Roger (2002). Manage your reputation: How to plan public relations to protect your organization's most powerful asset, second edition. London: Kogan Page. HD59.H32.

Mallinson, Bill (1996). Public lies and private truths: An anatomy of public relations. London: Cassell. HD59.M25 1996.

Moloney, Kevin (2000). Rethinking public relations: The spin and the substance. London: Routledge. HD59.M62.

Morley, Michael (2002). How to manage your global reputation A guide to dynamics of international public relations, Revised Edition. New York: University Press, HD59.M64 2002.

Peters, Glen (1999). Waltzing with the raptors. A practical roadmap to protecting your company's reputation. New York: John Wiley HM59.2P47.


Management: Case Studies Collections

Research ideas often can be sparked by examining specific public relations problems and programs. These books are compilations of case studies on the role of public relations. Several are used as textbooks in undergraduate courses.

Bianco, David P. (1993). PR news casebook: 1000 public relations case studies. Detroit, MI: Gale Research. On order

Capper, Alan and Cunard, Peter (1990). The public relations case book: Major campaigns in action. Woodstock, NY: Beekman, 1990.

Center, Allen H. and Jackson, Patrick (2002). Public relations practices: Managerial case studies and problems, 5th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. HM263/C332/2002

Hendrix, Jerry A. (2004) Public relations cases, 6th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. HM263/H437/2004.

Moss, Danny (1991). Public relations in practice: A casebook. New York: Routledge.

Simon, Raymond, and Wylie, Frank W. (1993). Cases in public relations management. Homewood, IL: NTC Business Books. HD59/S4567/1994


Management: Professional Readers/Handbooks

Professional articles in the several handbooks and readers in public relations can shed light on the rationale for current practices. Also see the various introductory textbooks for background and mini-case studies.

Cantor, Bill (1989). Experts in action: Inside public relations, 2nd ed. White Plains, NY: Longman, 1989. HM263/E96/1989.

Dilenschneider, Robert L., ed. (1996). Dartnell's public relations handbook,, 4th edition. New York: Darnell Corp. HD59/D28/1987

Hiebert, Ray E. (1988). Precision public relations. White Plains, NY: Longman. HM263/P72/1988

Lesly, Philip, ed. (1998). Lesly's handbook of public relations and Communication, 5th ed. New York: AMACOM Books. HM263/L6/1998.


Marketing

Caywood, Clark L., ed. (1997). The handbook of strategic public relations and & integrated communications. New York: McGraw-Hill. HM263/H317/1997

Harris, Thomas L. (1992). The marketer's guide to public relations. New York: Wiley. HD59/H276/1991

Harris, Thomas L. (1998). Value-added public relations. The secret weapon of integrated marketing. Lincolnwood, IL: NTC Publishing. On order.

Henry, Rene A. Jr., (2002). Marketing public relations. The how's that make it work, second edition. Ames: Iowa State University Press. HD59.H44 1995.

McKenna, Regis (1991) Relationship marketing. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley. HF5415/M2616/1991.

Ries, Al & Laura Ries (2002). The fall of advertising and the rise of PR. New York: Harper Busines. HF5823.R642 2002.

Schultz, Don E., Tannenbaum, Stanley I. and Lauterhorn, Robert F. (1993). Integrated marketing communications. Lincolnwood, IL: National Textbook Company. HF5414/I23S38/1993

Thorson, Esther and Jeri Moore, eds. (1996). Integrated communication: Synergy among persuasive voices. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. HF5415/I23I58/1996.

Zyman, Sergio with Armin Brott (2002). The end of advertising as we know it. Hoboken NJ: John Wiley. HF5823 .Z95 2002


Media Relations and Public Communications

Adatto, Kiku (1993). Picture perfect. The art and artifice of public image making. New York: Basic Books. JK524/A72/1993/Flood.

Baron, Gerald R. (2002. NOw is too late. Survival in an era of instant news. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice-Hall. PN4784.C7 B37 2002.

Blyskal, Jeff and Marie (1985). PR. How the public relations industry writes the news. New York: William Morrow and Company. HM263/B57/1985/Flood

Mitroff, Ian I. & Warren Bennis (1989). The unreality industry. The deliberate manufacturing of falsehood and what is doing to us. New York: Oxford U. Press. HN90/M3M58/1989/Flood

Nelson, Joyce (1989). Sultans of sleaze. Public relations and the media. Toronto: Between the Lines Press. P96/E25/N45/1992

Rein, Irving, Philip Kotler and Martin Stoller (1987). High visibility. New York: Dodd Mead. HM263/R365/1987

Stauber, John and Sheldon Rampton (1996). Toxic sludge is good for you. Lies, damn lies and the public relations industry. Monroe, M : Common Courage Press. HD59.6/U6S72/1995.


Organizational Communication

See also Management

Clampitt, Phillip G. (1991). Communicating for managerial effectiveness, 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. HD30.3/C52/1991

D'Aprix, Roger (1982). Communicating for productivity. Cambridge, MA: Harper & Row.

D'Aprix, Roger (1996). Communciating for change: Connecting the workplace with the marketplace. San Francisco: Jossey-Boss. On order.

Goodman, Michael B. (1994). Corporate communication. Theory and practice. Albany: State University of New York Press. HD30.3/C67/1994

Goldhaber, Gerald M. (1992). Organizational communication, 6th ed. Madison, WI: Brown & Benchmark.

Horton, James L. (1995). Integrating corporate communications. Westport, CT: Quorum. HD30.3/H67/1995

Jablin, Fredric M., Linda L. Putnam, Karlene H. Roberts and Lyman W. Porter, eds. (1987). Handbook of Organizational Communication. An interdisciplinary perspective. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. On order.

Jablin, Fredric M. and Linda L. Putnam, ed. (2001). The new handbook of organizational communication. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Kounalakis, Markos, Drew Banks and Kim Daus, Beyond spin. The power of strategic corporate journalism. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Pepper, Gerald L. (1995). Communicating in organizations. A cultural approach. New York: McGraw-Hill. HD30.3/P45/1995

Spicer, Christopher (1996). Organizational public relations. A political perspective. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. HD59/S677/1997

Smith, Alvie L. (1991). Innovative employee communication. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. HD30.3/S574/1991


Persuasion, Public Opinion and Propaganda

Glaser, Theodore L. and Charles T. Salmon, eds. (1995). Public opinion and the communication of consent. New York: Guilford. HM261/P835/1995

Jackson, Robert, ed. (1995). Propaganda. New York University Press. On order.

These two books can be augmented by early a dozen useful books reviewing research related to persuasion and influence processes.


Politics and Political Communication

Edelman, Murray (1988). Constructing the political spectacle. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. JA74.5/E39/1988.

Jamieson, Kathleen Hall (1992). Dirty politics. Deception distraction and democracy. New York: Oxford University Press. JF2112/A4J36/1992.

Jamieson, Kathleen Hall (1996). Packaging the presidency. A history and criticism of presidential campaign advertising,3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press. JK524/J36/1996/Flood

Kurtz, Howard (1998). Spin cycle. Inside the Clinton propaganda machine. New York: Free Press. On order.

MacArthur, John R. (1992). Second front. Censorship and propaganda in the Gulf War. Berkeley: University of California Press. DS79.739/M33/1992.

Maltese, John Anthony (1994). Spin control. The White House office of communications and the management of presidential news., 2nd edition, revised. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. JK518/M35/1994/Flood

Splichal, Slavko (2002). Principles of publicity and press freedom. Lanham, MD: Rowan & Littlefield. PN4735.S68 2002.

Trent, Judith S. and Robert V. Fridenberg (1995). Political campaign communication. Principles and practice, 3rd ed. Westport, CT: Praeger. JF1001/T73/1995/Flood


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