This book list is for graduate students and others with a serious interest in research about contemporary public relations. Titles are arranged alphabetically by author within subject areas, and are accompanied by brief annotations.
Most of these recommended books are academic titles written in the past 10 years. The section on Historically Significant Books on Public Relations includes books that shaped thinking about public relations at the time of publication and continue to be seminal works in the field. Several sections, including Ethics and Media Relations, draw upon professional titles.
For additional sources, consult Kirk Hallahan's online Guide to Research About Public Relations and PR Bibliography: Selected Research Articles and Book Chapters, 1989-.
The Library of Congress catalog number for each title is shown, as it appears in CSU's Sage catalog. Certain titles are on-order as of January 1999. Titles indicated with "Flood" can be ordered through Inter-Library Loan.
Heath, Robert L. (2004). Encyclopedia of public relations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. In preparation.
Expected publication in 2004.
Grunig, James E. and Todd Hunt (1984). Managing public relations. New York: Holt, Rinehart, Winston. HM263/G75/1984
Seitel, Fraser P. (2004. The practice of public relations, 9th edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice-Hall. HM1221.S45 2003.
Wilcox, Dennis L., Philip H. Ault, Warren K. Agee and Glen T. Cameron (1999). Public relations strategies and tactics, 6th ed. New York: Longman.
Also see Case Studies Collections and Readers/Handbooks sections.
Pavlik, John V. (1987). Public relations. What research tells us. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. HM263/P36/1987/Flood
Brody, E.W. and Stone, Gerald (1989). Public relations research. Westport, CT: Greenwood. HM263/B673/1989
Stacks, Don W. (2002). Primer on public relations research. New York: Guilford Press.
Introductory survey of techniques for research in the field.
Ferguson, Sherry Devereaux (1999). Communication planning. An integrated approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. P95.15.F47 1999.
Introduction for how to plan programs.
Kendall, Robert L. (1992). Public relations campaign strategies. New York: HarperCollins. HM263/K395/1992
Useful, short introduction to organizing programs
McElreath, Mark (1996). Managing systematic and ethical public relations campaigns, 2nd ed. Madison, WI: Brown & Benchmark. HM263/M34/1997
Moffitt, Mary Anne (1999). Campaign strategies and message design. A practitioners' guide from start to finish. New York: Praeger. HM263.M54 1999.
Provocative alternative perspective on planning campaigns.
Parsons, Patricia (2002). A manager's guide to PR projects: A practical approach. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
A useful undergraduate textbook
Pfau, Michael & Parrott, Roxanne (1993). Persuasive communication campaigns. Boston: Allyn & Bacon HD59.3 P43
Textbook that addresses campaigns from a generic perspective, but with useful insights for public relations.
Rice, Ronald and Atkins, Charles K. (2001). Public communication campaigns, 3nd ed. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. HN90/M3/P8/1989
Examines public communication campaigns conducted primarily by researchers outside of public relations, but with relevance to the field. Follow on to other editions, with valuable readings, published in 1979 and 1989.
Salmon, Charles T., ed. (1989). Information campaigns. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. HM263/I5195/1989
Selnow, Gary & Crano, William D. (1987). Planning, implementing and evaluating targeted communciaton programs. A manual for business communicators. New York: Quorum Books. HD30.3 S46 1987.
Older book that still provides a useful overview of strategy.
Simmons, Robert E. (1990). Communication campaign management. A systems approach. White Plains, NY: Longman. HM263/S517/1990/Flood
Smith, Ronald D. (2002). Strategic planning for public relations. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. HM1221 .S77 2002.
Thorough review of how to organize elements of a PR program.
Also see Kirk Hallahan's online PR Bibliography (Campaigns).
Elwood, William N., ed. (1995). Public relations inquiry as rhetorical criticism. Case studies of corporate discourse and social influence. Westport, CT: Praeger. HM263/P76568/1995
Habermas, Jurgen (1989. Originally written 1962). The structural transportation of the public sphere. An inquiry into a category of bougeois society. Trans. by Thomas Burger with assistance of Frederick Lawrence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. HM24.H2713.1989.
Classic critical work examines the effect of advertising and public relations in the public discussion of issues and in public lives of people.
Hoover, Judith D., ed. (1997). Corporate advocacy. Rhetoric in the information age. Westport, CT: Greenwood. HD59/C635/1997
L'Etang, Jacquie and Magda Pieczka, eds. (1996). Critical perspectives in public relations. London: International Thomson Business Press. On order.
Manheim, Jarol B. (2001). The death of a thousand cuts: Corporate campaigns and the attack on the corporation. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. HD59.M257
Critical examination of challenges to corporate power
Mayhew, Leon H. (1997). The new public. Professional communication and the means of social influence. New York: Cambridge University Press. HM263/M3124/1997
Mickey, Thomas J. (1995). Sociodrama. An interpretive theory for the practice of public relations. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. HM263/M456/1995
Mickey, Thomas J. (2003). Deconstructing public relations. Public relations critism. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. HM1221.M52 2002.
A examnation of the role and methods used in public relations from a critical perspective.
Toth, Elizabeth L. and Robert L. Heath, eds. (1992). Rhetorical and critical approaches to public relations. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. HM263/R46/1992
Woods, Gail Baker (1995). Advertising and marketing to the new majority. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. HF5813.U6/W635/1995
Ferre John P. and Shirley C. Willihnganz (1991). Public relations and ethics: A bibliography. Boston: G. K. Hay. Z7164/P957F47/1991/Flood
McElreath, Mark (1996). See Campaigns section.
Trento, Susan (1992). Power house: Robert Keith Gray and the selling of access and influence in Washington. New York: St. Martin Press. On order.
Parsons, Patricia (2004). Ethics in public relations. A guide to best practice. London: Institute of Public Relations/Kogan Page.
A review of key issues confronting practitiobenrs
Seib, Philip and Kathy Fitzpatrick (1997). Public relations ethics. Fort Worth, TX: HBJ College. On order.
Principles and critique of corporate contributions programs
Kelly, Kathleen S. (1996). Effective fund-raising management. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. HV41.9/U5K44/1998
Kelly, Kathleen S. (1991). Fund raising and public relations: A critical analysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. HV41.9/U5K45/1991/Flood
Autobiography of a leading public relations pioneer.
Bernays, Edward L. (1986). The later years. Public relations insights 1956-1986. Rhinebeck, NY: H&M Publishers. On order.
Cutlip, Scott M. (1995). Public relations history. From the 17th to the 20th century. The antecedents. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. HM263/C784/1995
Cutlip, Scott M. (1994). The unseen power. Public relations. A history. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. HM263/C785/1994
Ewen, Stuart (1996). PR! The social history of spin. New York: Basic Books. HM263/E849/1996
Furhman, Candice Jacobson (1989). Publicity stunt! Great staged events that made the news. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. HM263/F84/1989
Griese, Noel L. (2001). Arthur W. Page. Publisher, public relations pioneer, patriot. Atlanta: Anvil Press. HC102.5 P34G75 2001.
Hiebert, Ray Eldon (1996). Courtier to the crowd. The story of Ivy Lee and the development of public relations. Ames: Univerity of Iowa Press HM263 H48.
Probably best-known biography written about a practitioner, features work of a true pioneer.
Marchand, Roland (1998). Creating the corporate soul. The rise of public relations and corporate imagery in American big business. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Miller, Karen (1998). The voice of business. Hill & Knowlton and postwar public relations. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. On order.
Olasky, Marvin N. (1987). Corporate public relations. A new historical perspective. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. HD59.6/U6O4/1987
Tedlow, Richard S. (1979). Keeping the corporate image: Public relations and business, 1900-1950. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Tye, Larry (1998). The father of spin. Edward L. Bernays & The birth of public relations. New York: Crown Publishers. On order.
Creel, George (1920) How we advertised america. New York: Arno Press D632/C7/1972
Dewey, John (1927/1954). The public and its problems. Athens, Ohio: Swallow Press (reprint). JC251/D47/1954
Lippmann, Walter (1922/1961). Public opinion. New York: Free Press. HM261/L75/1961/Flood.
Pimlott, J.A.R. (1951). Public relations and American democracy. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press. HM263/P5
Casmir, Fred (1995). Communication in eastern Europe. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. HN380.7/Z9M365/1995
Culbertson, Hugh M. and Ni Chen, eds. (1996). International public relations. A comparative analysis. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. HM263/I65/1996
Kunczik, Michael (1996). Images of nations and international public relations. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. JF1525/P8K83/1997
Sirarmesh, Krishnamurthy (Ed.)(2004). Public relations in Asia. Singapore: Thomson Learning.
An updated overview and country-by-country examination of PR practice in the Orient
Siraramesh, Krishnamurthy and Vercic, Dejan (2003). The global public relations handbook. Theory, research and practice. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. HM1221.G57 2003.
Comprehensive overview of global issues and practices
van Ruler, A.A. and Vercic, Dejan (2004). Public relations and communication management in Europe. A nation-by-nation introduction to public relations theory and practice. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruter.
Survey of the practice in Europe pointing important differences in continent where communication management is the central
Wouters, Joyce (1991). International public relations. New York: AMACOM. HF1416.5/W68/1991
Short practical guide containing useful insights on electronic public relations from a English practitioner.
Holtz, Shel (2003). Public relations on the net. New York: Amacom. HD59/H596/2003
Horton, James L. (2002). Online public relations. A handbook for practitioners. Westport, CT: Quorum Books. HD59.H598 2001.
Levine, Michael (2001). Guerrilla PR wired. New York: McGraw-Hill. HD59.L483 2001.
Survey of Internet practices and advice for practitioners.
O'Keefe, Steve (2002). Complete uide to Internet publicity. New York: John Wiley. HM263/O5925/2002
Marlow, Eugene (1995). Electronic public relations. Belmont, CA: ITP Wadsworth.
Middleberg, Don (2001). Winning PR in the wired world. New York: McGraw-Hill. HM1221. M53 2001.
Advice and prognostications by leading consultant in uses of technology in PR
Phillps, David (2001). Online public relations. London: Kogan Page.
Survey of online practices under auspcies of The Institute of Public Relations in Great Britain.
Schumann, David W. and Esther Thorson, eds. (1999). Advertising and the world wide web. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Inc.
Sherwin, Gregory R. & Avila, Emily N. (1997). Connecting online. Creating a successful image on the Internet. Grants Pass, OR: The Oasis Press. HD59/S4518/1997
Shiva, V.A. (1997). The internet publicity guide. How to maximize your marketing and promotion in cyberspace. New York: Allworth Press.
Earlier book on application of web technology to PR.
Witmer, Diane F. (2000). Spinning the web. A handbook for public relations on the internet. New York: Longman.
Dennis, Lloyd, B., ed. (1995). Practical public affairs in an era of change. Lanham: MD: University Press of America. HD59/P68/1996
Deppa, Joan (1994). The media and disasters. Pan Am 103. New York: NYU Press. PN4784/D57/D46/1994
Ewing, Raymond P. (1987). Managing the new bottom line: Issues management for senior executives. Homewood, IL: Dow Jones-Irwin. HD59.5/E9/1987.
Fearn-Banks, Kathleen S. (2002). Crisis communications. A casebook approach, Second Edition. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. HD59/F37/2002
Heath, Robert (1988). Strategic issues management: How organizations influence and respond to public interests and politics. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. HD59.5/H4/1998
Heath, Robert and Nelson, Richard. Issues management. Corporate public policymaking in an information society. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. 1985. HD59/H33/1986.
Kruckeberg, Dean and Kenneth Starck (1988). Public relations and community. A reconstructed theory. Westport CT: Greenwood. HM263/K69/1988/Flood.
A review of the community construct as developed by the Chicago school, with a case study involving a major plant closing.
Lerbinger, Otto (1997). The crisis manager. Facing risk and responsibility. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. HD49/L468/1997.
Blends theoretical and practical perspectives for managing crises in complex organizations.
Pinsdorf, Marion K. (1999). Communicating when your company is under siege. Surviving public crisis., 3rd edition. New York: Fordham University Press. HD59.2 P55.
High readable discussion of corporate crisis, with case studies, by a leading business researcher who shares her insights.
Also see Kirk Hallahan's PR Bibliography--Community Relations for an extensive list of resources in this area.
Roschwalb, Suzanne A. and Richard A. Stack, eds. (1995). Litigation public relations. Littleton, CO: Fred A. Rothman Co.
Culbertson, Hugh M., Dennis W. Jeffers, Donna Besser Stone and Martin Terrell (1993). Social, political and economic contexts in public relations. Theories and cases. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. HD59.5/S78/1993
Dozier, David M. with Larissa A. Grunig and James E. Grunig (1995). Manager's guide to excellence in public relations and communication management. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. HD30.3/D69/1995.
Fombrun, Charles J. (1996). Reputation. Realizing value from the corporate image. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. HD59.2 .F66 1996
Reviews the importance of reputation as an intangible organizational asset.
Grunig, James E. et al., eds. (1992). Excellence in public relations and communication management. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. HD59/E95/1992
Grunig, Larissa, James E. Grunig and David M. Dozier (2002). Excellent public relations and effective organizations : a study of communication management in three countries. Mahwah, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum. HD59.6.U6 G78 2002
Comprehensive summation of Excellence study research and discussion--final volume in a triology that includes Excellence in public relations and communication management and Managers' guide to excellence in public relations and communications management.
Heath, Robert L. (1994). Management of corporate communication. From interpersonal contacts to external affairs. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. HD30.3/H4/1994
Ledingham, John A. and Stephen D. Bruning, eds. (2000). Public relations as relationship management. A relationship approach to the study and practice of public relations. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
White, Jon and Laura Mazur (1995). Strategic communication management. Making public relations work. Workingham, England: Addison-Wesley. On order.
Perspectives on public relations directed toward executives primarily in England.
A survey of community outreach activities and principles.
Croft, A.C. (1996). Managing a public relations firm for growth and profit. New York: Haworth Press. HD59.C755.
Examines effective agency management and profitablity.
Green, Andy (1999). Creativity in public relations. Dover, NH: Kogan Page Limited.
Griffin, Gerald R. (2002). Reputation management. Oxford: Capstone Press. HD59.2 G75
Concepts and analysis of the importance of reputation.
Haywood, Roger (2002). Manage your reputation: How to plan public relations to protect your organization's most powerful asset, second edition. London: Kogan Page. HD59.H32.
A survey of PR principles and practices from an British perspective.
Mallinson, Bill (1996). Public lies and private truths: An anatomy of public relations. London: Cassell. HD59.M25 1996.
Another interesting overview from England.
Moloney, Kevin (2000). Rethinking public relations: The spin and the substance. London: Routledge. HD59.M62.
A critical examination of modern-day public relations and its role in society and media
Morley, Michael (2002). How to manage your global reputation A guide to dynamics of international public relations, Revised Edition. New York: University Press, HD59.M64 2002.
Issues in managing a worldwide program for an organization
Peters, Glen (1999). Waltzing with the raptors. A practical roadmap to protecting your company's reputation. New York: John Wiley HM59.2P47.
Provocative discussion of the importance of organizational reputation
Bianco, David P. (1993). PR news casebook: 1000 public relations case studies. Detroit, MI: Gale Research. On order
Capper, Alan and Cunard, Peter (1990). The public relations case book: Major campaigns in action. Woodstock, NY: Beekman, 1990.
Center, Allen H. and Jackson, Patrick (2002). Public relations practices: Managerial case studies and problems, 5th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. HM263/C332/2002
A variety of cases--including several classic controversies which have had a significant impact on the field.
Hendrix, Jerry A. (2004) Public relations cases, 6th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. HM263/H437/2004.
Draws upon award-winners from PRSA's Silver Anvil competition, with emphasis on how campaigns followed the four-step process of research, planning, communication and evaluation. Cases in previous editions are also useful.
Moss, Danny (1991). Public relations in practice: A casebook. New York: Routledge.
Simon, Raymond, and Wylie, Frank W. (1993). Cases in public relations management. Homewood, IL: NTC Business Books. HD59/S4567/1994
Includes both real and fictitious examples for students in public relations management courses.
Cantor, Bill (1989). Experts in action: Inside public relations, 2nd ed. White Plains, NY: Longman, 1989. HM263/E96/1989.
A descriptions of various public relations specialties, issues and techniques, written by leading professionals.
Dilenschneider, Robert L., ed. (1996). Dartnell's public relations handbook,, 4th edition. New York: Darnell Corp. HD59/D28/1987
One of several compilations of articles on various aspects of public relations practices written primarily for business executives and practitioners.
Hiebert, Ray E. (1988). Precision public relations. White Plains, NY: Longman. HM263/P72/1988
Lesly, Philip, ed. (1998). Lesly's handbook of public relations and Communication, 5th ed. New York: AMACOM Books. HM263/L6/1998.
Survey of various PR specialties and techniques written by professionals for professionals, but potentially useful for research ideas. See earlier versions also.
A compendium of 38 articles by practitioners and academics dealing with current issues and contemporary specializations.
Harris, Thomas L. (1992). The marketer's guide to public relations. New York: Wiley. HD59/H276/1991
Considers the role of public relations in the marketing mix. Written by a leading professional who now teaches and consults.
Harris, Thomas L. (1998). Value-added public relations. The secret weapon of integrated marketing. Lincolnwood, IL: NTC Publishing. On order.
Henry, Rene A. Jr., (2002). Marketing public relations. The how's that make it work, second edition. Ames: Iowa State University Press. HD59.H44 1995.
Uses of publicity and PR in marketing context
McKenna, Regis (1991) Relationship marketing. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley. HF5415/M2616/1991.
Philosophy of a leading high-tech public relations professional on the importance of relationships in business.
Ries, Al & Laura Ries (2002). The fall of advertising and the rise of PR. New York: Harper Busines. HF5823.R642 2002.
Leading figure in advertising argues that public relations has surpassed advertising as a marketing tool.
Schultz, Don E., Tannenbaum, Stanley I. and Lauterhorn, Robert F. (1993). Integrated marketing communications. Lincolnwood, IL: National Textbook Company. HF5414/I23S38/1993
A examination of IMC by several of the leading advocates of reshaping advertising to incorporate all forms of promotional communications, including PR.
Thorson, Esther and Jeri Moore, eds. (1996). Integrated communication: Synergy among persuasive voices. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. HF5415/I23I58/1996.
A collection of papers by academicians considering various issues pertaining to integrated marketing communication, including public relations.
Former marketing director of Coca-Cola argues that marketing and advertising practices are being fundamentally transformed. See also Zyman's The end of marketing as we know it. New York: Wiley. HF5415 .Z96 1999
Considers the issue of "image" and the role of industries such as public relations.
Baron, Gerald R. (2002. NOw is too late. Survival in an era of instant news. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice-Hall. PN4784.C7 B37 2002.
Rapid changes in the speed of communications are altering how organizations must be prepared to respond to news.
Blyskal, Jeff and Marie (1985). PR. How the public relations industry writes the news. New York: William Morrow and Company. HM263/B57/1985/Flood
A lively book that details the internal working of PR and its influence on the media.
Mitroff, Ian I. & Warren Bennis (1989). The unreality industry. The deliberate manufacturing of falsehood and what is doing to us. New York: Oxford U. Press. HN90/M3M58/1989/Flood
Considers the question of truth, and the role of public relations in a large constellation of professions involved in distortion.
Nelson, Joyce (1989). Sultans of sleaze. Public relations and the media. Toronto: Between the Lines Press. P96/E25/N45/1992
A biting attack on public relations, primarily as practiced in Canada.
Rein, Irving, Philip Kotler and Martin Stoller (1987). High visibility. New York: Dodd Mead. HM263/R365/1987
Stauber, John and Sheldon Rampton (1996). Toxic sludge is good for you. Lies, damn lies and the public relations industry. Monroe, M : Common Courage Press. HD59.6/U6S72/1995.
A critical examination of the role of public relations in modern society, with particular concern on consequences for environmental issues.
Clampitt, Phillip G. (1991). Communicating for managerial effectiveness, 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. HD30.3/C52/1991
Uses behavioral research findings to outline suggestions for effective internal communications in a highly readable text.
D'Aprix, Roger (1982). Communicating for productivity. Cambridge, MA: Harper & Row.
A leading human resources consultant suggests that management is communication. Valuable insights on effective employee communications.
D'Aprix, Roger (1996). Communciating for change: Connecting the workplace with the marketplace. San Francisco: Jossey-Boss. On order.
Updated version of 1982 text.
Goodman, Michael B. (1994). Corporate communication. Theory and practice. Albany: State University of New York Press. HD30.3/C67/1994
Combines introductory chapters with essays by specialists on various aspects of corporate communication
Goldhaber, Gerald M. (1992). Organizational communication, 6th ed. Madison, WI: Brown & Benchmark.
A leading text in organizational communication that integrates dyaic, small-group and public communication processes. Morgan Library holds 4th edition: HM131/G56/1986.
Horton, James L. (1995). Integrating corporate communications. Westport, CT: Quorum. HD30.3/H67/1995
Jablin, Fredric M., Linda L. Putnam, Karlene H. Roberts and Lyman W. Porter, eds. (1987). Handbook of Organizational Communication. An interdisciplinary perspective. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. On order.
Jablin, Fredric M. and Linda L. Putnam, ed. (2001). The new handbook of organizational communication. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Kounalakis, Markos, Drew Banks and Kim Daus, Beyond spin. The power of strategic corporate journalism. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Pepper, Gerald L. (1995). Communicating in organizations. A cultural approach. New York: McGraw-Hill. HD30.3/P45/1995
Utilizes cultural theory to explain organizational communication processes and effects.
Spicer, Christopher (1996). Organizational public relations. A political perspective. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. HD59/S677/1997
Argues that PR is an instrumental participant in the organizational political process and must possess understand the process in order to succeed.
Smith, Alvie L. (1991). Innovative employee communication. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. HD30.3/S574/1991
Ideas for improving trust, teamwork and performance, written by the former director of employee communications for General Motors
A useful compendium of contemporary perspectives on public opinion.
Jackson, Robert, ed. (1995). Propaganda. New York University Press. On order.
A collection of historically significant writings on propaganda augmented with contemporary articles.
These two books can be augmented by early a dozen useful books reviewing research related to persuasion and influence processes.
Jamieson, Kathleen Hall (1992). Dirty politics. Deception distraction and democracy. New York: Oxford University Press. JF2112/A4J36/1992.
Jamieson, Kathleen Hall (1996). Packaging the presidency. A history and criticism of presidential campaign advertising,3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press. JK524/J36/1996/Flood
MacArthur, John R. (1992). Second front. Censorship and propaganda in the Gulf War. Berkeley: University of California Press. DS79.739/M33/1992.
Splichal, Slavko (2002). Principles of publicity and press freedom. Lanham, MD: Rowan & Littlefield. PN4735.S68 2002.
Theoretical considerations of the importance of publicity and the free exchange of information in modern society.
Trent, Judith S. and Robert V. Fridenberg (1995). Political campaign communication. Principles and practice, 3rd ed. Westport, CT: Praeger. JF1001/T73/1995/Flood