Zone One Prescription
The
size of Zone One is 15 feet, measured from the edges of any structure. Within
this zone, several specific treatments are recommended:
Plant nothing within three to five feet of the structure, particularly if the building is sided with wood, logs or other flammable materials. Decorative rock creates an attractive, easily maintained, nonflammable ground cover.
If the house has noncombustible siding, widely spaced foundation planting of low-growing shrubs or other "FireWise" plants are acceptable. Do not plant directly beneath windows of next to foundation vents. Be sure there are not areas of continuous grass adjacent to plantings in this area.
Frequently
prune and maintain plants in this zone to ensure vigorous growth and a
low-growth habitat. Remove dead branches, stems and leaves.
Do not store firewood or other combustible materials in this area. Enclose or screen decks with metal screening. Extend the gravel coverage under the decks. Do not use areas under decks for storage.
Ideally, remove all tree from Zone One to reduce fire hazards. If you do keep a tree, consider it part of the structure and extend the distance of the entire defensible space accordingly. Isolate the tree from any other surrounding trees. Prune it to at least 10 feet above the ground. Remove any branches that interfere with the roof or are within 10 feet of the chimney. Remove all "ladder fuels" from beneath the tree. (Ladder fuels are small shrubs, trees, tree limbs and other materials that allow fire to climb into the tree crown -- the branches and foliage.)
-
Trees and shrubs and properly thinned and pruned within the defensible space. Slash from the thinning is disposed of.
-
Roof and gutter and clear of debris.
-
Branches overhanging the roof and chimney are removed.
-
Chimney screens are in place and in good condition.
-
Grass and weeds are mowed to a low height.
-
There is an easily accessible tool storage area with rakes, hoes, axes and shovels for use in case of fire.
- An outdoor water supply is available, complete with a hose and nozzle that can reach all parts of the house.
- Fire extinguishers are check and in working condition.
- The driveway is wide enough. The clearance of trees and branches is adequate for fire and emergency equipment. (Check with your local fire department.)
- Road signs and your name and house number are posted and easily visible.
- You have protective family fire drills and our fire evacuation plan.
- Your escape routes, meeting points and other details are known and understood by all family members.
- Attic, roof eaves and foundation vents are screened and in good condition. Stilt foundations and decks are enclosed, screened or walled up.
- Trash and debris accumulations are removed from the defensible space.
- A checklist for fire safety needs inside the home has also been completed. This is available from your local fire department.